Live Love Laugh

Live Love Laugh

Wednesday, May 5, 2010

Why the Origin of the Dutch colonized Indonesia

Why the Origin of the Dutch colonized Indonesia
Did you know that because a bukulah the Dutch people can be at the colonization of the archipelago and the wealthy of this earth for centuries? The book titled "Itinerano naer ofte Portugaels Oost Indien", written by Jan Huygen van Linshoten in the year 1595. This is the tale:

Long before Europe opens his eyes to find a new world, natives of the archipelago residents live in peace. This situation changed drastically when the Europeans began arriving on the pretext of trade, but it also brings full combat troops with armor. Ironically, a character that moves the wheels of world history into the pools of blood were two different popes. First, Pope Urban II, who waged crusade to capture Jerusalem in the Council of Clermont in 1096. And second, Pope Alexander VI.
Did you know that because a bukulah the Dutch people can be at the colonization of the archipelago and the wealthy of this earth for centuries? The book titled 'Oost ofte naer Itinerano Portugaels Indien ", written by Jan Huygen van Linshoten in the year 1595. This is her story:

Long before Europe opened his eyes to find a new world, natives of the archipelago residents live in peace. This situation changed drastically when the Europeans began arriving on the pretext of trade, but to bring combat troops complete with weapons. It is ironic, that move the wheels of world history into the pools of blood are two different popes. First, Pope Urban II, who waged crusade to capture Jerusalem in the Council of Clermont in 1096. And second, Pope Alexander VI.

Within a few years, the Dutch had colonized the East Indies and it lasts a long time until the newly independent states in 1945
Crusade unwittingly opened the eyes of the Europeans about the civilization that is far superior than them. European experience of enlightenment due to intersect with the people of Islam in this Crusade. Is a fact if long before Europeans dared navigate the ocean, the Arab nation has been recognized worldwide as a nation of merchants who used to navigate the brave ocean to the archipelago.

Why the Origin of the Dutch colonized Indonesia
Did you know that because a bukulah the Dutch people can be at the colonization of the archipelago and the wealthy of this earth for centuries? The book titled "Itinerano naer ofte Portugaels Oost Indien", written by Jan Huygen van Linshoten in the year 1595. This is the tale:

Long before Europe opens his eyes to find a new world, natives of the archipelago residents live in peace. This situation changed drastically when the Europeans began arriving on the pretext of trade, but it also brings full combat troops with armor. Ironically, a character that moves the wheels of world history into the pools of blood were two different popes. First, Pope Urban II, who waged crusade to capture Jerusalem in the Council of Clermont in 1096. And second, Pope Alexander VI.
Did you know that because a bukulah the Dutch people can be at the colonization of the archipelago and the wealthy of this earth for centuries? The book titled 'Oost ofte naer Itinerano Portugaels Indien ", written by Jan Huygen van Linshoten in the year 1595. This is her story:

Long before Europe opened his eyes to find a new world, natives of the archipelago residents live in peace. This situation changed drastically when the Europeans began arriving on the pretext of trade, but to bring combat troops complete with weapons. It is ironic, that move the wheels of world history into the pools of blood are two different popes. First, Pope Urban II, who waged crusade to capture Jerusalem in the Council of Clermont in 1096. And second, Pope Alexander VI.

Within a few years, the Dutch had colonized the East Indies and it lasts a long time until the newly independent states in 1945
Crusade unwittingly opened the eyes of the Europeans about the civilization that is far superior than them. European experience of enlightenment due to intersect with the people of Islam in this Crusade. Is a fact if long before Europeans dared navigate the ocean, the Arab nation has been recognized worldwide as a nation of merchants who used to navigate the brave ocean to the archipelago.

Even camphor which is one of the main substances in the ritual of embalming the pharaohs in Egypt in the centuries before Christ, was imported from a small village called Barus, who was in the middle of the west coast of Sumatra. From this meeting of European civilization to know if there is one area south of the globe on a very rich with natural resources, which do not exist anywhere in the world.


The country was filled with rubber, pepper and other spices, other than that of Europe as well kiss the gold and jewels stored in the stomach. The land is very friendly climate, and landscape is very beautiful. This region we now know the name of the archipelago. Hearing all this wealth of Europe is very eager to find all the things that has not ever gotten.


Pope Alexander VI in 1494 to give the official mandate of the Catholic church to the Kingdom of Portugal and Spain through the Treaty of Tordesillas. Given this agreement, Pope Alexander with arbitrarily divide the world outside of mainland Europe into two lots for annexation. Tordesilas demarcation line in the agreement that followed the circle of latitude of the Cape Verde Islands, beyond the two poles of the earth. This gives the New World is now called the Americas to Spain. Africa and India handed over to Portuguese.


Pope's demarcation line shifts eastward as far as 1170 miles from the Cape Verde Islands. Brazil also fell into the hands of the Portuguese. Line robbery Europeans eastward far into the archipelago was divided in two. Spanish and Portuguese sailed to the West to the East, the two finally met in the Moluccas, the Banda Sea. Previously, if two competing center of power that reproduce exactly the treasure booty met in one spot then they will fight, but when meeting in the Moluccas, the Portuguese and Sanyol try to refrain.


On 5 September 1494, Spain and Portugal made agreements Saragossa which sets anti-meridian lines or line connections in a half circle that went on line 1170 miles from Cape Verde. That line was in the east of the Moluccas, in the vicinity of Guam.


Since then, Portugal and Spain managed to bring a lot of spice from the voyage. All of Europe to hear this and start the race to also send a fleet into new territory in the south.


When the Europeans sent a naval expedition to discover new worlds, understanding between trade, warfare, and the spread of Christianity there was hardly any difference. Mission of European imperialism and until now we are familiar with the title "Three G": Gold, Glory, Gospel. All the rulers, kings, traders, that are in Europe talking about the very south of the country this wealthy.


They are competing to reach the archipelago from various channels. Unfortunately, there was as yet there is a map of the sea journey that is intact and includes a detailed route from Europe to the region called Europe as the East Indies. Map of European nations has just reached the mainland of India, while areas on the east side is still dark.


Compared to Spain, Portuguese is superior in many respects. Portuguese sailors who are runaway leaders Templar (and founded the Knights of Christ), with strict secrecy seeks their latest maps which contain the sea routes to Southeast Asia.


The maps when it is the object of the most hunted by many kings and merchants of Europe. But like the saying goes, "clever-clever squirrels jump, eventually falling too", so is with the map held secret Portuguese sailors.


A number of Dutch people who have worked long at the Portuguese sailors know this. One of them named Jan Huygen van Linschoten. In 1595 he published a book called Itinerano naer Oost ofte Portugaels Indien, Travel guide to the East or the Portuguese Indies, which includes a variety of maps and very detailed description of the cruise lines that carried the Portuguese to the East Indies, complete with all the problems.


The book is best seller in Europe, but of course this is not favored Portuguese. This nation's grudge against the Dutch people. Thanks to van Linschoten is, the Dutch finally find out many problems faced by the Portuguese in the new territory and also the secrets of ships and shipping lines.


Entrepreneurs and the Dutch authorities to build and refine sea fleet ships immediately, so that they could also plunder the world's wealthy south, and is not inferior to other European kingdoms.


In 1595 the Dutch sent a first expedition to what he called the East Indian Archipelago. This expedition consisted of four vessels with a crew of 249 was led Cornelis de Houtman, a Dutch who have long worked on the Portuguese in Lisbon. Approximately one year later, in June 1596, de Houtman landed at the port of Banten, which is the main trade port in Java pepper, then north along the coast, stop in Sedayu, Madura, and others. Leadership de Houtman was very bad.


He applies arrogant and arbitrary besikap on indigenous people and also against fellow European traders. A number of conflicts caused him to lose a lot of boats and crew, so when it landed in the Netherlands in 1597, he left only three ships and 89 crew. However, these three ships full of spices and other precious objects.


Dutch people think, if a de Houtman who is not qualified to lead it could earn that much, especially when led by men and a fleet that is far superior. The return of team spirit de Houtman cause burning in the many Dutch merchants to follow in his footsteps. Houtman trail followed by dozens or even hundreds of Dutch merchants who had sent their fleet to the East Indies.
from "www.kaskus.us
Read more ...

Tuesday, May 4, 2010

Origin of Name The name of the IT companies in the World

Origin of Name The name of the IT companies in the World
Finding a name for
company was not easy.
As difficult to find a
newborns or name
a music band, for example.
But, if the name will also
affect the
permanence of a company?
No one can tell.
Clearly, there must be a story behind
process of determining the names
a company.
Here are the stories in
behind the emergence of the names
large companies in IT and
electronics, which was collected by
Silicon Alley Insider, from HP,
Cisco, Oracle, Intel, Microsoft, Apple,
to Sony.

- HP
Hewlett-Packard's founders, Bill Hewlett
and Dave Packard had argued
to name
company, will be
Hewlett-Packard or Packard-
Hewlett. Finally they both
mengundinya with a coin.

- Sun Microsystems
The founder of Sun: Andy Bechtolsheim,
Vinod Khosla, and Scott McNealy
were fellow students from
Stanford University. At the time,
Bechtolsheim received project
to create a workstation for
campus, and the project named
Stanford University Network. Name
that was later shortened
the SUN.

- Cisco
Cisco's name is often mistaken for
stands for certain words.
In fact, Cisco is taken from the San
Francisco is expected to be
places other than the Silicon Valley. By
therefore, in the early years,
This company always insisted that
his name is written with the
all lowercase letters.

-Apple
At that time the company was already running late
several months to register
names and their trademarks.
Then, one of the founders, Steve
Jobs challenging the founders
other companies to file
a better name than 'Apple'.
Apple itself is the fruit favorites
Jobs. Finally, the proposed name
by Steve Jobs was the one who later
selected.

Origin of Name The name of the IT companies in the World
Finding a name for
company was not easy.
As difficult to find a
newborns or name
a music band, for example.
But, if the name will also
affect the
permanence of a company?
No one can tell.
Clearly, there must be a story behind
process of determining the names
a company.
Here are the stories in
behind the emergence of the names
large companies in IT and
electronics, which was collected by
Silicon Alley Insider, from HP,
Cisco, Oracle, Intel, Microsoft, Apple,
to Sony.

- HP
Hewlett-Packard's founders, Bill Hewlett
and Dave Packard had argued
to name
company, will be
Hewlett-Packard or Packard-
Hewlett. Finally they both
mengundinya with a coin.

- Sun Microsystems
The founder of Sun: Andy Bechtolsheim,
Vinod Khosla, and Scott McNealy
were fellow students from
Stanford University. At the time,
Bechtolsheim received project
to create a workstation for
campus, and the project named
Stanford University Network. Name
that was later shortened
the SUN.

- Cisco
Cisco's name is often mistaken for
stands for certain words.
In fact, Cisco is taken from the San
Francisco is expected to be
places other than the Silicon Valley. By
therefore, in the early years,
This company always insisted that
his name is written with the
all lowercase letters.

-Apple
At that time the company was already running late
several months to register
names and their trademarks.
Then, one of the founders, Steve
Jobs challenging the founders
other companies to file
a better name than 'Apple'.
Apple itself is the fruit favorites
Jobs. Finally, the proposed name
by Steve Jobs was the one who later
selected.

Finding a name for
company was not easy.
As difficult to find a
newborn or name
a music band, for example.
But, if the name will also
affect the
permanence of a company?
No one can tell.
Clearly, there must be a story behind
process of determining the names
a company.
Here are the stories in
behind the emergence of the names
large companies in IT and
electronics, which was collected by
Silicon Alley Insider, from HP,
Cisco, Oracle, Intel, Microsoft, Apple,
until Sony's.

- HP
Hewlett-Packard's founders, Bill Hewlett
and Dave Packard had argued
to name
company, will be
Hewlett-Packard or Packard-
Hewlett. Finally they both
mengundinya with a coin.

- Sun Microsystems
The founders of Sun: Andy Bechtolsheim,
Vinod Khosla, and Scott McNealy
were fellow students from
Stanford University. At the time,
Bechtolsheim received project
to create a workstation for
campus, and that project named
Stanford University Network. Name
that was later shortened
the SUN.

- Cisco
Cisco's name is often mistaken for
stands for certain words.
In fact, Cisco is taken from the San
Francisco is expected to be
places other than Silicon Valley. By
therefore, in the early years,
This company always insisted that
his name is written with the
all lowercase letters.

-Apple
At that time the company was already running late
several months to register
names and their trademarks.
Then, one of the founders, Steve
Jobs challenging the founders
other companies to file
a better name than 'Apple'.
Apple itself is the fruit favorites
Jobs. Finally, the proposed name
by Steve Jobs was the one who later
selected.

- Intel
Two company's founder, namely Bob
Noyce and Gordon Moore,
actually wanted to call
companies with a combination of two
their name 'Moore Noyce'. Unfortunately,
that name has been registered as
trademarks of the hotel chain.
Finally, they provide an alternative
second, by calling
their company as
stands INTegrated
ELectronics, or INTEL.

- Microsoft
The name of this company is
short for Microcomputer
Software. From the name he created,
apparent that the founders
Bill Gates' company has been very
confident of the potential of the business
software. Because at that time
computer technology is
very new and business software
not a business that has been
developing.

- Adobe
Although Adobe means brick or
brick, but the origin of the name Adobe is not
inspired by the brick. Rather,
because one of the founders
This company, John Warnock,
have a house in the Adobe Creek
a river in Los Altos, California.

- Oracle
One of the initial product
done by company founder
Larry Ellison and Bob Oats, is
RDBMS application, which is
CIA order the project. This project was given
code name 'Oracle' because
expected to be able to answer all
kinds of questions concerning
everything about life.
Later, the CIA stopped
This project, however, and Oats Ellison
forward and make
project name becomes the name
company.

- Sony
Company's founder, Akio Morita,
wanted a name that is not foreign
for their target customers,
United States. Sony's own name
is derived from the Latin word
'Sonus', which means it is sound.
In addition, the name also comes from
Slang word 'Sonny Boy' is on
1950s in Japan significantly
'The young man is intelligent and
handsome '. That's Akio Morita
sees himself.

-Yahoo
The company name was chosen by
Jerry Yang and David Filo, is
abbreviation of 'Yet Another
Hierarchical Officious Oracle '. It is unclear
whether 'Officious Oracle' which
Oracle is a project intended
had previously worked
by Larry Ellison and Bob Oats. Which
Certainly, two Stanford students were
also like the meaning of the word 'Yahoo' in
dictionary, as well as in fiction besutan
Jonathan Swift's Gulliver titled
Travel, whose meaning is' rough
or immodest '.

- Google
Duo founders, Larry Page and Sergey
Brin, originally named
These companies 'Googol', which refers
the number 10 rank 100. Two
students who drop out of
their PhD program at Stanford's,
call it so, for
project symbolizes algorithm
rating their website,
as a project that will
data involve very massive.
But when looking for investors and
met with one of the founders
Sun, Andy Bechtolsheim, Name
'Googol' written into 'Google' in order
More selling.

vivanews.com source
Read more ...

Want to achieve something? Start with "HOPE"

Want to achieve something? Start with "HOPE"

Are there any among us who have never felt sad or fail? Feeling something that we want are not going to happen? Feeling something we really want to accomplish feels very far away? Or more bad again, feeling desperate and lost direction? Feel everything we do may not be useful. Felt that after we give everything, the results we hoped for did not like the reality. If we all did, then we all need hope.
In general, simple expectation is a belief (perception) that a goal can be achieved, whether it's dreams, ideals, happiness or love. In Snyder (2002) mentioned that hope has three elements; goals (objectives), pathways (ways to achieve goals), and agency thoughts. Agency motivational thoughts are elements of hope; where a person believes that the existing road he will be able to travel, that he has all it takes to be on the path toward his dream.
All elements of the expectations to some extent determined by what someone go through in life. In Snyder (2002) explained that the development of a credible expectation occurred very early in the period of life, ie when the baby realizes that he is a stand-alone entity, standing apart even from those who nurture him (psychological birth). This brings the child to the realization that he can affect the surroundings, that what he does can affect what they get (eg: with tears, then the food will come). This implies that what has happened since the early days of a person's life, success and failure in achieving its objectives, will affect the level of expectation he had when he was an adult.
What causes the need for someone to have a high level of expectation? Aside from something very clear: such a positive feeling that is felt, apparently based on various studies in Eliott (2005) explained that the level of expectation has relationships with various psychological and physiological benefits, like academic achievement, sporting achievement, physical health and psychological health. Therefore, there is no doubt that the hope is one thing that is good for is owned by humans.
Want to achieve something? Start with "HOPE"

Is there any among us who have never felt sad or fail? Feeling something that we want are not going to happen? Feeling something we really want to accomplish feels very far away? Or worse, get frustrated and lose their way? Feel everything we do may not be useful. Felt that after we give everything, the results we hoped for did not like the reality. If we all did, then we all need hope.
In general, simple expectation is a belief (perception) that a goal can be achieved, whether it's dreams, ideals, happiness or love. In Snyder (2002) mentioned that hope has three elements; goals (objectives), pathways (ways to achieve goals), and agency thoughts. Agency motivational thoughts are elements of hope; where a person believes that the existing road he will be able to travel, that he has all it takes to be on the path toward his dream.
All elements of the expectations to some extent determined by what someone go through in life. In Snyder (2002) explained that the development of a credible expectation occurred very early in the period of life, ie when the baby realizes that he is a stand-alone entity, standing apart even from those who nurture him (psychological birth). This brings the child to the realization that he can affect the surroundings, that what he does can affect what they get (eg: with tears, then the food will come). This implies that what has happened since the early days of a person's life, success and failure in achieving its objectives, will influence the level of expectation he had when he was an adult.
What causes the need for someone to have a high level of expectations? Apart from the obvious things, like the positive feeling that is felt, apparently based on a variety of research in Eliott (2005) explained that the level of expectation has relationships with various psychological and physiological benefits, such as academic achievement, sporting achievement, physical health and psychological health. Therefore, there is no doubt that the hope is one thing that is good for is owned by humans.
Because hope has three interrelated elements and influenced each other, all attempts to increase someone's expectations can be explained based on the element - that element. Research on the attributes of people with a high level of expectation can also be used as a foothold to raise the expectation level of a person. Following are some ways that can be done;
Break large goals or far into smaller goals are easier to achieve.
In Seligman's (2000) mentioned that people with high levels of expectation that they usually break down large goals into the goals smaller. Achieving goals can provide feedback on elements from the expectation that ultimately determines the level of expectation someone. Every goal that is achieved can improve someone's expectations. Making a big goal into goals - small goals more easily achieved would be more likely to be able to provide even greater positive feedback on the level of someone's expectations.
Have not only one purpose, but some goals in life
People with high levels of expectations are usually able to receive a replacement purposes if the original purpose was not likely to be achieved and it also usually has some purpose in his life, not just one. When a goal is already impossible to achieve, would the existence of other goals or success of other goals will certainly give positive feedback on the level of expectations held by someone.
Find as many alternative ways to achieve goals
In Snyder (2002) mentioned that people with high levels of expectation that usually has various alternatives to achieve their goals. This is caused when they experienced a possible permanent barriers in the way they choose, they will easily take another path and maintain the level of expectations held. This can be done with as many seeking information about various ways to achieve our goals.
Respect the process, not just results
In Morrow (Big and Small Hope) mentioned that people with high level of expectation usually appreciate the process of achieving goals, as they appreciate the results. This causes the existence of positive feedback, not only when their goal is achieved, even when they are in the process of achieving goals.
Find a satisfactory explanation when there is resistance or failure
In Seligman's (2000) mentioned that people with high level of expectations not experience negative emotions when they have problems in achieving the goal; they are usually able to provide a satisfactory explanation for himself when a goal is not achieved.
Get support from the social environment
In Synder (2002) People with a high level of expectation usually obtain social support when they experience failure, so they can get positive feedback or an alternative way to achieve their goals. Social support is also possible to help find another destination if the desired goal had been unattainable.
say "I Can"
In Seligman's (2000) mentioned that someone who has a high level of expectation usually have "inner-voice" who always voiced "I must get through this."
Miracles really happen
They just do not happen too often
Sometimes to get a miracle
What is needed is hope, keep trying and do not despair
If all these efforts seem always fail
Believe me, maybe what should be done is find a way swivel
References:
Eliott, A. Jaklin (2005). Interdiciplinary Perspectives on Hope. New York: Nova Science.
Seligman, E.P. & She Gillham. (2000). The Science of Optimism and Hope: Research Essays in Honor of Martin EP Seligman. Philadelphia: Templeton Foundation Press.
Snyder, C.R. & Shane J. Lopez. (2002). Handbook of Positive Psychology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Morrow, Rowena & Peter Hayward. Big and Small Hope. Swinburn University of Technology. http://www.wfs.org/Morrow07.pdf (September 24, 2009)
source: "ruangpsikolgi.com
Read more ...